The brain microenvironment mediates resistance in luminal breast cancer to PI3K inhibition through HER3 activation.
Sci Transl Med
; 9(391)2017 05 24.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28539475
Although targeted therapies are often effective systemically, they fail to adequately control brain metastases. In preclinical models of breast cancer that faithfully recapitulate the disparate clinical responses in these microenvironments, we observed that brain metastases evade phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibition despite drug accumulation in the brain lesions. In comparison to extracranial disease, we observed increased HER3 expression and phosphorylation in brain lesions. HER3 blockade overcame the resistance of HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases to PI3K inhibitors, resulting in marked tumor growth delay and improvement in mouse survival. These data provide a mechanistic basis for therapeutic resistance in the brain microenvironment and identify translatable treatment strategies for HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Encefálicas
/
Neoplasias da Mama
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Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases
/
Receptor ErbB-3
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article