Probing the action of a novel anti-leukaemic drug therapy at the single cell level using modern vibrational spectroscopy techniques.
Sci Rep
; 7(1): 2649, 2017 06 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28572622
ABSTRACT
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a life threatening cancer for which there is an urgent clinical need for novel therapeutic approaches. A redeployed drug combination of bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate (BaP) has shown anti-leukaemic activity in vitro and in vivo. Elucidation of the BaP mechanism of action is required in order to understand how to maximise the clinical benefit. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, Synchrotron radiation FTIR (S-FTIR) and Raman microspectroscopy are powerful complementary techniques which were employed to probe the biochemical composition of two AML cell lines in the presence and absence of BaP. Analysis was performed on single living cells along with dehydrated and fixed cells to provide a large and detailed data set. A consideration of the main spectral differences in conjunction with multivariate statistical analysis reveals a significant change to the cellular lipid composition with drug treatment; furthermore, this response is not caused by cell apoptosis. No change to the DNA of either cell line was observed suggesting this combination therapy primarily targets lipid biosynthesis or effects bioactive lipids that activate specific signalling pathways.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bezafibrato
/
Leucemia Mieloide Aguda
/
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
/
Medroxiprogesterona
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article