A Multi-Functional Microelectrode Array Featuring 59760 Electrodes, 2048 Electrophysiology Channels, Stimulation, Impedance Measurement and Neurotransmitter Detection Channels.
IEEE J Solid-State Circuits
; 52(6): 1576-1590, 2017 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28579632
ABSTRACT
Biological cells are characterized by highly complex phenomena and processes that are, to a great extent, interdependent. To gain detailed insights, devices designed to study cellular phenomena need to enable tracking and manipulation of multiple cell parameters in parallel; they have to provide high signal quality and high spatiotemporal resolution. To this end, we have developed a CMOS-based microelectrode array system that integrates six measurement and stimulation functions, the largest number to date. Moreover, the system features the largest active electrode array area to date (4.48×2.43 mm2) to accommodate 59,760 electrodes, while its power consumption, noise characteristics, and spatial resolution (13.5 µm electrode pitch) are comparable to the best state-of-the-art devices. The system includes 2,048 action-potential (AP, bandwidth 300 Hz to 10 kHz) recording units, 32 local-field-potential (LFP, bandwidth 1 Hz to 300 Hz) recording units, 32 current recording units, 32 impedance measurement units, and 28 neurotransmitter detection units, in addition to the 16 dual-mode voltage-only or current/voltage-controlled stimulation units. The electrode array architecture is based on a switch matrix, which allows for connecting any measurement/stimulation unit to any electrode in the array and for performing different measurement/stimulation functions in parallel.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article