1-cyclohexyl-x-methoxybenzene derivatives, novel psychoactive substances seized on the internet market. Synthesis and in vivo pharmacological studies in mice.
Hum Psychopharmacol
; 32(3)2017 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28657178
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Among novel psychoactive substances notified to EMCDDA and Europol were 1-cyclohexyl-x-methoxybenzene stereoisomers (ortho, meta, and para). These substances share some structural characteristics with phencyclidine and tramadol. Nowadays, no information on the pharmacological and toxicological effects evoked by 1-cyclohexyl-x-methoxybenzene are reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect evoked by each one stereoisomer on visual stimulation, body temperature, acute thermal pain, and motor activity in mice.METHODS:
Mice were evaluated in behavioral tests carried out in a consecutive manner according to the following time scheme observation of visual placing response, measures of core body temperature, determination of acute thermal pain, and stimulated motor activity.RESULTS:
All three stereoisomers dose-dependent inhibit visual placing response (rank order meta > ortho > para), induce hyperthermia at lower and hypothermia at higher doses (meta > ortho > para) and cause analgesia to thermal stimuli (para > meta = ortho), while they do not alter motor activity.CONCLUSIONS:
For the first time, this study demonstrates that systemic administration of 1-cyclohexyl-x-methoxybenzene compounds markedly inhibit visual response, promote analgesia, and induce core temperature alterations in mice. This data, although obtained in animal model, suggest their possible hazard for human health (i.e., hyperthermia and sensorimotor alterations). In particular, these novel psychoactive substances may have a negative impact in many daily activities, greatly increasing the risk factors for workplace accidents and traffic injuries.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Percepção Visual
/
Temperatura Corporal
/
Medição da Dor
/
Fármacos do Sistema Nervoso Central
/
Internet
/
Anisóis
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article