Temperament and Physical Activity in Childhood.
J Phys Act Health
; 14(11): 837-844, 2017 11 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28682696
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Temperament activity level can serve as a proxy for nondeliberate activity and an important part of overall energy expenditure. However, little is known about any association between temperament activity level and children's levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity. We examined whether temperament activity level in young children is associated with moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity later in childhood and midadolescence. We also assessed if parenting behaviors moderate any association.METHODS:
Data were obtained from 799 children and their mothers involved in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Growth curve analyses were used to examine the relationships over time, controlling for child and parent characteristics.RESULTS:
High temperament activity level at age 4.5 was associated with higher moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity at age 9 (ß = 5.15; SE =2.47; P < .001). The association became no longer significant after 10.2 years of age. The association was moderated by parental support for physical activity (ß = -2.56; SE = 1.01; P = .01).CONCLUSIONS:
Low temperament activity level in early childhood was a risk factor for low physical activity in later childhood and adolescence. Parental support for physical activity may be beneficial for children whose temperament activity level is low.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Temperamento
/
Exercício Físico
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article