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Clinical Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis.
Ikiugu, Moses N; Nissen, Ranelle M; Bellar, Cali; Maassen, Alexya; Van Peursem, Katlin.
Afiliação
  • Ikiugu MN; Moses N. Ikiugu, PhD, OTR/L, is Professor and Director of Research, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion; moses.ikiugu@usd.edu.
  • Nissen RM; Ranelle M. Nissen, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor and Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion.
  • Bellar C; Cali Bellar, OTD, was Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, at the time of the study.
  • Maassen A; Alexya Maassen, OTD, is Occupational Therapist, Reliant Rehabilitation, Hull, IA. At the time of the study, she was Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion.
  • Van Peursem K; Katlin Van Peursem, OTD, is Occupational Therapist, Sanford Health, Sheldon, IA. At the time of the study, she was Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion.
Am J Occup Ther ; 71(5): 7105100020p1-7105100020p10, 2017.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28809647
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of theory-based occupational therapy interventions in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis.

METHOD:

The meta-analysis included 11 randomized controlled trials with a total of 520 adult participants with a mental health diagnosis. Outcomes were occupational performance, well-being, or both. We conducted meta-analyses using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 3.0) with occupational performance and well-being as the dependent variables.

RESULTS:

Results indicated a medium effect of intervention on improving occupational performance (mean Hedge's g = 0.50, Z = 4.05, p < .001) and a small effect on well-being (mean Hedge's g = 0.46, Z = 4.96, p < .001).

CONCLUSION:

Theory-based occupational therapy interventions may be effective in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis and should be an integral part of rehabilitation services in mental health.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Ocupacional / Transtornos Mentais Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Ocupacional / Transtornos Mentais Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article