Generalized survival models for correlated time-to-event data.
Stat Med
; 36(29): 4743-4762, 2017 Dec 20.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28905409
ABSTRACT
Our aim is to develop a rich and coherent framework for modeling correlated time-to-event data, including (1) survival regression models with different links and (2) flexible modeling for time-dependent and nonlinear effects with rich postestimation. We extend the class of generalized survival models, which expresses a transformed survival in terms of a linear predictor, by incorporating a shared frailty or random effects for correlated survival data. The proposed approach can include parametric or penalized smooth functions for time, time-dependent effects, nonlinear effects, and their interactions. The maximum (penalized) marginal likelihood method is used to estimate the regression coefficients and the variance for the frailty or random effects. The optimal smoothing parameters for the penalized marginal likelihood estimation can be automatically selected by a likelihood-based cross-validation criterion. For models with normal random effects, Gauss-Hermite quadrature can be used to obtain the cluster-level marginal likelihoods. The Akaike Information Criterion can be used to compare models and select the link function. We have implemented these methods in the R package rstpm2. Simulating for both small and larger clusters, we find that this approach performs well. Through 2 applications, we demonstrate (1) a comparison of proportional hazards and proportional odds models with random effects for clustered survival data and (2) the estimation of time-varying effects on the log-time scale, age-varying effects for a specific treatment, and two-dimensional splines for time and age.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Análise de Sobrevida
/
Análise de Regressão
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Medição de Risco
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article