Rituximab Experience in Patients With Long-standing Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Series of 14 Patients.
J Clin Rheumatol
; 23(8): 411-415, 2017 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28926468
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this study was to report the experience with rituximab treatment in a case series of patients with long-standing systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD).METHODS:
We reviewed the charts of 197 SSc patients. Fourteen patients who received rituximab for SSc-ILD participated in this analysis. Pulmonary function tests, high-resolution thorax computed tomography and modified Rodnan skin scores were evaluated at baseline and end of the follow-up.RESULTS:
Median age was 53.2 years (interquartile range, 46.8-55.5 years), and median disease duration was 9.1 years (interquartile range, 5.1-13.6 years). At the end of median follow-up (15 months), although the median forced vital capacity value increased compared with baseline, the change was not statistically significant (52.5 vs. 58.0, P = 0.065). Forced vital capacity was improved in 4 patients and stabilized in 10 patients. High-resolution computed tomography was stable in 7 patients and worsened in 3 patients. Modified Rodnan skin scores remained stable at the end of follow-up (8.0 vs. 6.0, P = 0.6).CONCLUSIONS:
The improvement or stabilization of pulmonary disease was observed in most SSc patients with longer disease duration and worse pulmonary function. Rituximab might be useful in this patient group who is resistant to conventional immunosuppressive treatments.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Escleroderma Sistêmico
/
Doenças Pulmonares Intersticiais
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Rituximab
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Pulmão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article