The Effect of Aging on Response Congruency in Task Switching: A Meta-Analysis.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
; 74(3): 389-396, 2019 02 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29045734
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Response-congruency effects in task switching are the observed slowing of response times (RTs) for incongruent targets which afford more than one response (depending on task) in comparison to congruent stimuli that afford just one response regardless of the task. These effects are thought to reflect increased ambiguity during response selection for incongruent stimuli.METHODS:
The present study presents a meta-analysis of 27 conditions (from 16 separate studies) whose designs allowed investigation of age-related differences in response-congruency effects on RT.RESULTS:
Multilevel modelling of Brinley plots and state-trace plots showed no age-related effect on response congruency beyond that which can be explained by general age-related slowing.DISCUSSION:
The results add to the growing body of evidence of no age-related decline in measures of attention and executive functioning.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Desempenho Psicomotor
/
Tempo de Reação
/
Atenção
/
Função Executiva
Tipo de estudo:
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article