Primary Sjögren syndrome that initially presented with repeated hypergammaglobulinemic purpura after prolonged sitting: A case report.

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE Purpura is a common dermatologic manifestation in Sjögren syndrome (SS). When a patient presents with sicca symptoms, the diagnosis of SS is not difficult. PATIENT CONCERNS Here, we reported a case of a 52-year-old Chinese woman who initially presented with nonpalpable purpura on both lower extremities, and these lesions had developed soon after prolonged sitting. In the past 2 years, she had repeated cutaneous nonpalpable purpura 4 times. She had no sicca symptoms, dry eyes, or dry mouth. DIAGNOSES Combining the laboratory findings, Schirmer test, and labial gland biopsy, primary SS was confirmed. INTERVENTIONS: The patient was placed on a trial of hydroxychloroquine (200 mg once daily). OUTCOMES: The purpura on both lower extremities had faded at the sixth day after onset and at the third day after hydroxychloroquine treatment. LESSONS These case was not easy to diagnosis primary SS because she had no sicca symptoms. A patient with primary SS who initially presented with recurrent purpura associated with prolonged sitting. Prolonged sitting had been a possible aggravating factor for the cutaneous purpura of this patient with primary SS.