[Social determinants of infant mortality in socioeconomic deprived rural areas in Mexico]. / Determinantes sociales de la mortalidad infantil en municipios de bajo índice de desarrollo humano en México.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex
; 72(3): 181-189, 2015.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29421500
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The aim of this study was to identify determinants of infant mortality in rural areas in Mexico and recommend strategies for its decrease.METHODS:
A study was conducted in a sample of 16 municipalities among those with the lowest index of human development. Infant deaths were identified through official data, records and through interviews with civil authorities, health workers and community leaders. Mothers of children who died were also interviewed.RESULTS:
In most cases, deaths were related with intermediate social determinants (living conditions and health services converged). The most important critical factors were the prevention programs and delays in receiving healthcare. Deficiencies in intersectorial policies to guarantee effective access to health services were found.CONCLUSIONS:
To decrease infant mortality in rural areas of Mexico, geographic access has to be improved as well as investment in resources and training health personnel in intercultural competence and primary health care skills.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
País/Região como assunto:
Mexico
Idioma:
Es
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article