Effects of Long-term Services and Supports on Survival of Poor, Highly Vulnerable Older Adults.
Gerontologist
; 59(5): 936-946, 2019 09 17.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29726928
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
We explore how an understudied population of older individuals addresses their ongoing care needs when ineligible for Medicaid waiver services. RESEARCH DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
Using regression techniques, we identified factors associated with service use and health outcomes among 1,008 older adults (60+) who applied for Medicaid waiver assistance. Exploratory follow-up interviews with eight waiver-ineligible rural-dwelling individuals identified strategies used for managing their care needs.RESULTS:
Mortality was high among study participants. Specifically, being waiver-ineligible increased the risk of mortality. Waiver-ineligible individuals were more likely to access alternative services and supports. Rural-dwelling older adults were less likely to be waiver-eligible, but twice as likely to access alternative services and supports, compared to nonrural older adults. Participants interviewed had ongoing unmet needs, relied on family and community services, and used internal and external strategies to manage care needs. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Having unmet needs increased the risk of mortality, whereas receiving full waiver services extended the lives of recipients. More generous services extend the lives of older, highly vulnerable, community-residing older people. Less generous services also extended life, but not to the same extent. Individuals without formal assistance relied on various strategies to confront ongoing daily challenges. Assisting a broader range of older adults with unmet needs is essential in addressing care needs and maintaining functional capacity to remain at home.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pobreza
/
Populações Vulneráveis
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Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde
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Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article