Late entry to HIV and AIDS care and treatment, Juba Teaching Hospital, Juba, South Sudan, 2013-2016.
Afr J AIDS Res
; 17(2): 213-216, 2018 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29745288
ABSTRACT
Late diagnosis of HIV and enrolment to care are global public health challenges. This study aimed to characterise late HIV diagnoses and initiation of treatment among patients at Juba Teaching Hospital (JTH) in South Sudan. We conducted a retrospective review of lab-confirmed HIV patients at JTH, 2013-2016. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were entered into and descriptive statistics were calculated using Microsoft Excel. We identified 401 patients, with mean age 33.71±4.54 years, 235 (59%) were female, 307 (77%) were late entry, 64 (16%) were lost to follow-up, and 57 (14%) died within 12 months of diagnosis. Among patients who presented late, 122 (57%) were female, and 112 (53%) were <34 years old. Among patients who died, 33 (58%) were male, and 52 (91%) had CD4 counts <350 cells/mm3 and World Health Organization (WHO) stage >2 at diagnosis. Late diagnosis of HIV infection is a significant public health problem in South Sudan, particularly for younger and female patients.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Saúde Pública
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Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
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Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade
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Diagnóstico Tardio
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Hospitais de Ensino
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article