Atlantoaxial Instability in Patients Older Than 70 Years: What Is the Outcome When Further Conservative Treatment Is Not an Option?
J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
; 79(5): 372-379, 2018 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29972858
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
We report on our experiences of navigated posterior C1-C2 spondylodesis in the elderly (≥ 70 years of age). PATIENTS This retrospective cohort study evaluated all patients ≥ 70 years of age treated with navigated posterior spondylodesis C1-C2 (at the most to C3) from 2008 to 2015 with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Minor and major complications within 30 days after surgery, patient outcome, and the rate of solid fusion in computed tomography were recorded. The follow-up over 1 year was conducted by outpatient examinations and via telephone interviews.RESULTS:
Twenty-two patients with a mean age of 79.9 years (range 71-91 years) were treated. Minor complications were mild pneumonia (18.2%), postoperative confusion (9.1%), and urinary tract infection (4.5%). Major complications were severe pneumonia (4.5%) and clinically asymptomatic vertebral artery injury (4.5%). The mortality rate was 13.6% (n = 3) within the first 30 days after surgery and 22.7% (n = 5) within 1 year. All deceased patients were > 85 years of age.CONCLUSION:
In our patient population, posterior spondylodesis was shown to be beneficial for patients > 70 years up to age â¼ 85 years. The mortality rate increased sharply in patients > 85 years. In these patients the indication for surgery should be critically evaluated.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Articulação Atlantoaxial
/
Fusão Vertebral
/
Instabilidade Articular
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article