The Prognostic Value of CT-Angiographic Parameters After Reperfusion Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Internal Carotid Artery Terminus Occlusion: Leptomeningeal Collateral Status and Clot Burden Score.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
; 27(10): 2797-2803, 2018 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30064866
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The objective of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of computed tomographic angiography (CTA) based on leptomeningeal collateral (LMC) status and other parameters in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) terminus occlusion treated with endovascular treatment (EVT).METHODS:
All eligible patients from January 2013 to December 2017 undergoing EVT were retrospectively reviewed. The regional leptomeningeal score was used to assess the LMCs on baseline CTA. The collateral status measured by the LMC score (0-20) was trichotomized into 3 groups good (17-20), intermediate (11-16), and poor (0-10).RESULTS:
Our sample included a total of 119 eligible patients (60 males; mean age, 73 years) with a median baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 14. Patients with a good LMC score had a lower baseline mean NIHSS score, a higher mean Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score, and a higher mean clot burden score (CBS). Baseline NIHSS score <15 (odds ratio [OR] 3.69 95% confidence ratio [CI] 1.32-10.29, Pâ¯=â¯.013), CBS ≥ 6 (OR 3.97 95%CI 1.05-14.99, Pâ¯=â¯.042), good LMC score (OR 5.14 95%CI 1.62-16.26, Pâ¯=â¯.005) and successful recanalization (OR 11.55 95%CI 2.72-48.99 Pâ¯=â¯.001) were independent predictors of good clinical outcomes.CONCLUSIONS:
CTA-based LMC status and CBS are powerful predictors of clinical outcomes in patients with an acute ICA terminus occlusion treated with EVT.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Trombose
/
Angiografia Cerebral
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Artéria Carótida Interna
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Isquemia Encefálica
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Circulação Cerebrovascular
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Valor Preditivo dos Testes
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Estenose das Carótidas
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Circulação Colateral
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Procedimentos Endovasculares
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article