Long-Term Stability of Condylectomy and Costochondral Graft Reconstruction for Treatment of Idiopathic Condylar Resorption.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
; 77(4): 792-802, 2019 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30439331
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To assess and update long-term outcomes of endoscopic condylectomy and costochondral graft (CCG) reconstruction for treatment of active idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR). PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
This study is a continuation of a retrospective cohort study of patients with active ICR who underwent bilateral condylectomies and CCG reconstruction from 1999 to 2016. Predictor variables were demographic and operative factors. The primary outcome variable was occlusal stability, as defined by normal overbite (1 to 4 mm) at latest follow-up. Overbite; overjet; the angle formed by the sella, nasion, and B point (SNB); mandibular plane angle; and ramus-and-condyle unit height were measured. Time points were preoperative (T0) and immediate (T1), 1 year (T2), 2 years (T3), 3 to 5 years (T4), and at least 5 years (T5) postoperative. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed. A Firth logistic regression model was used to identify variables associated with occlusal instability.RESULTS:
Twenty-six patients (25 female; mean age, 23.1 yr) who underwent bilateral endoscopic condylectomies and CCG reconstruction were included 14 from the original cohort and 12 additional patients for the present analysis. Median follow-up was 3.65 years (range, 1.11 to 17.1 yr). Preoperatively, all patients had a Class II malocclusion with a mean overjet of 6.89 mm (range, 1.2 to 17.1 mm) and a mean anterior open bite of -2.12 mm (range, -0.4 to -7.9 mm). Normal overbite (1 to 4 mm) and overjet (2 to 4 mm) were achieved postoperatively in all patients. There were no significant changes in overjet, overbite, SNB, mandibular plane angle, and ramus-and-condyle unit height from T1 to T4. At latest follow-up, 88.5% of patients had a normal overbite. Three patients developed an anterior open bite postoperatively 1 at 2 years (0.1 mm; preoperative, -3.4), 1 at 9 years (-0.8 mm; preoperative -7.9), and 1 at 11 years (-1.3 mm; preoperative -1.1). Subjects at T5 (n = 9 of 26) had mean overjet and overbite of 3.48 and 1.56 mm, respectively. Non-white race and follow-up time were significant predictors of occlusal instability in the regression model.CONCLUSIONS:
Stable and predictable long-term outcomes can be achieved using endoscopic condylectomy and CCG reconstruction for treatment of active ICR.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transplante Ósseo
/
Reconstrução Mandibular
/
Côndilo Mandibular
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article