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Effect of ramadan fasting on glycemic control and other essential variables in diabetic patients.
Bener, Abdülbari; A Al-Hamaq, Abdulla O A; Öztürk, Mustafa; Çatan, Funda; Haris, Parvez I; Rajput, Kaleem U; Ömer, Abdülkadir.
Afiliação
  • Bener A; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul; Department of Evidence for Population Health Unit, School of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Department of Endocrinology, Regenerative a
  • A Al-Hamaq AOA; Qatar Diabetic Association and Qatar Foundation for Research, Doha, Qatar.
  • Öztürk M; Department of Endocrinology, Regenerative and Resorative Medicine Research Centre, International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Çatan F; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul; Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies, Faculty of Education, University of Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkey.
  • Haris PI; Department School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
  • Rajput KU; Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Health Care and Social Sciences, St George's University of London, London, UK.
  • Ömer A; Department of Endocrinology, Regenerative and Resorative Medicine Research Centre, International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ann Afr Med ; 17(4): 196-202, 2018.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30588933
ABSTRACT

Background:

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is a religious obligation for all Muslims who represent 1.8 billion of the world population (24%). This study explores the effect of Ramadan fasting on the blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, sleeping quality, and essential lifestyle parameters and also explores the safety of fasting for a whole month among diabetic patients.

Aim:

The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of Ramadan fasting on the blood glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, sleeping quality, and lifestyle parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Turkey. Subjects and

Methods:

A total of 1780 diabetic patients were approached, and 1246 (70%) participated in this cross-sectional study carried out during the period from May 27, 2017, to June 24, 2017. Data analysis comprised sociodemographic features, lifestyle habits, blood pressure measurements, serum lipid profiles, serum calcium, Vitamin D 25-hydroxy, uric acid, and HbA1c at before 4 weeks and after 12 weeks from Ramadan.

Results:

Out of 1246 patients, 593 (47.6%) were male and 653 (52.4%) were female. The mean ± standard deviation age of the patients was 50.39 ± 15.3 years. Males were significantly older than females (51.53 ± 12.56 vs. 49.26 ± 14.4; P = 0.003, respectively). Significant differences were found in Vitamin D, blood glucose, HbA1c level, creatinine, bilirubin, albumin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (female), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (male), uric acid, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure after and before the holy month of Ramadan (P < 0.05 for each). HbA1c (P < 0.001), physical activity (P < 0.001), hours of sleeping (P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (BP) (mmHg) (P = 0.007), BMI (P = 0.016), diastolic BP (mmHg) (P = 0.018), family history (P = 0.021), and smoking (P = 0.045) were identified as significantly associated with Ramadan fasting as contributing factors.

Conclusion:

In one of the largest studies of its kind, we show that Ramadan fasting has positive effects on T2DM patients as it reduces their blood pressure, blood glucose, HbA1C, and BMI. Furthermore, there are improvements in the duration of sleep and physical activity, the role of Ramadan fasting in diabetes therapy has been confirmed.
RésuméContexte Le jeûne pendant le mois sacré du Ramadan est une obligation religieuse pour tous les musulmans qui représentent 1,8 milliard de personnes dans le monde population (24%). Cette étude explore l'effet du jeûne du Ramadan sur la glycémie, l'hémoglobine glyquée (HbA1c), le profil lipidique, qualité de sommeil, et les paramètres essentiels de style de vie et explore également la sécurité du jeûne pour un mois entier chez les patients diabétiques. But Le but de la présente étude était d'évaluer l'impact du jeûne du Ramadan sur la glycémie, l'HbA1c, le profil lipidique, le sommeil paramètres de qualité et de style de vie chez les patients atteints de diabète sucré de type 2 (DT2) en Turquie. Sujets et méthodes Un total de 1780 patients diabétiques ont été approchés, et 1246 (70%) ont participé à cette étude transversale réalisée au cours de la période Du 27 mai 2017 au 24 juin 2017. L'analyse des données comprenait des caractéristiques sociodémographiques, des habitudes de vie, des mesures de la tension artérielle, les profils sériques des lipides, le calcium sérique, la vitamine D 25-hydroxy, l'acide urique et l'HbA1c avant 4 semaines et après 12 semaines de Ramadan. Résultats Sur 1246 patients, 593 (47,6%) étaient des hommes et 653 (52,4%) étaient des femmes. L'âge moyen ± écart-type des patients était de 50,39 ± 15,3 ans. Les mâles étaient significativement plus âgés que les femelles (51,53 ± 12,56 contre 49,26 ± 14,4, P = 0,003, respectivement). Important différences ont été trouvées dans la vitamine D, la glycémie, le taux d'HbA1c, la créatinine, la bilirubine, l'albumine, le cholestérol total, les triglycérides, la densité lipoprotéine-cholestérol (femelle), lipoprotéine-cholestérol de basse densité (mâle), acide urique et tension artérielle systolique et diastolique après et avant le mois sacré du Ramadan (P <0,05 pour chacun). HbA1c (P < 0,001), activité physique (P <0,001), heures de sommeil (P <0,001), tension artérielle systolique (TA) (mmHg) (P = 0,007), IMC (P = 0,016), TA diastolique (mmHg) (P = 0,018), antécédents familiaux (P = 0,021), et le tabagisme (P = 0,045) a été identifié comme étant significativement associé au jeûne du Ramadan en tant que facteurs contributifs.

Conclusion:

Dans l'un des les plus grandes études de son genre, nous montrons que le jeûne du Ramadan a des effets positifs sur les patients atteints de DT2 car il réduit leur tension artérielle, le sang glucose, HbA1C et BMI. En outre, il y a des améliorations dans la durée du sommeil et de l'activité physique, le rôle du jeûne du Ramadan dans la thérapie du diabète a été confi rmée. Mots-clés Indice de masse corporelle, diabète sucré, hémoglobine glyquée, jeûne du Ramadan, qualité de sommeil.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Glicemia / Jejum / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Islamismo / Lipídeos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Glicemia / Jejum / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Islamismo / Lipídeos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article