Fathers' reactions over their partner's diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy: A qualitative interview study.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Fathers' experience of childbirth has been described as both distressing and wonderful, but little has been described in the literature about fathers´ reactions when their partners get life threatening diagnoses such as peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) during the peripartum period. AIM: To learn more about fathers' reactions over their partner's diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy. METHODS: Fourteen fathers, whose partner was diagnosed with PPCM before or after giving birth, were interviewed. Data were analysed using inductive content analysis technique. RESULTS: The first reaction in fathers was shock when they heard their partner had PPCM, which was sudden, terrible and overwhelming news. Their reactions to trauma are described in the main category The appalling diagnosis gave a new perspective on life with emotional sub-categories overwhelmed by fear, distressing uncertainty in the situation and for the future, feeling helpless but have to be strong, disappointment and frustration, and relief and acceptance. Although terrified, fathers expressed gratitude towards health care professionals for the diagnosis that made it possible to initiate adequate treatment. CONCLUSION: Exploring father's reactions will help peripartum and cardiology healthcare professionals to understand that emotional support for fathers is equally important as the support required for mothers during the peripartum period. Specifically they will help professionals to focus on future efforts in understanding and meeting the supportive care needs of fathers when their partner suffers from a life-threatening diagnosis like PPCM.