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Genomic profiling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and a pathway towards therapy individualization: A scoping review.
Singh, Ritu R; Goldberg, Johanna; Varghese, Anna M; Yu, Kenneth H; Park, Wungki; O'Reilly, Eileen M.
Afiliação
  • Singh RR; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai St. Luke's and Mount Sinai West, New York, NY 10019, USA. Electronic address: ritu.singh@mountsinai.org.
  • Goldberg J; MSK Library, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: goldbejb@mskcc.org.
  • Varghese AM; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
  • Yu KH; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
  • Park W; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
  • O'Reilly EM; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electro
Cancer Treat Rev ; 75: 27-38, 2019 May.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30927677
CONTEXT: Pancreatic cancer (PDAC) is one of the most challenging cancers to treat with modest recent improvements in survival from new systemic therapies. There is growing interest in individualized therapy underpinned by somatic and germline genomic alterations. OBJECTIVE: A systematic review of data on therapies targeting somatic and germline alterations, and their downstream pathways in PDAC. METHOD: A systematic literature search was conducted using PRISMA guidelines to include relevant results published after January 1, 2008. RESULTS: A total of 71 relevant studies were included. We identified 36 studies targeting the KRAS-pathway, the most common being with MEK-inhibitor therapy. Twenty-two studies were identified that evaluated platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors in patients with deleterious mutations in DNA damage repair genes and have shown encouraging results. Immunotherapy has demonstrated activity in patients with mismatch repair deficiency/microsatellite instability. CONCLUSION: Evidence from translational and clinical research presents an exciting platform for genomic targeted therapy in PDAC. Validity for targeting BRCA with platinum and PARP inhibitors and microsatellite instability with immune therapy has been established, nonetheless, evidence for targeting the common driver oncogenes is lacking and much work is needed. Of importance is identifying the subgroup of KRAS -wild type PDAC (approximately 5%) where there is enrichment for targetable opportunities.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Systematic_reviews Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Systematic_reviews Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article