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Nationwide population-based study of the impact of immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy on the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy.
Heeg, E; Harmeling, J X; Becherer, B E; Marang-van de Mheen, P J; Vrancken Peeters, M T F D; Mureau, M A M.
Afiliação
  • Heeg E; Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Harmeling JX; Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Becherer BE; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Marang-van de Mheen PJ; Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Vrancken Peeters MTFD; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Mureau MAM; Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Br J Surg ; 106(12): 1640-1648, 2019 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31386193
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy within 6-12 weeks after mastectomy is recommended by guidelines. The aim of this population-based study was to investigate whether immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) after mastectomy reduces the likelihood of timely initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy.

METHODS:

All patients with breast cancer who had undergone mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy between 2012 and 2016 in the Netherlands were identified. Time from surgery to adjuvant chemotherapy was categorized as within 6 weeks or after more than 6 weeks, within 9 weeks or after more than 9 weeks, and within 12 weeks or after more than 12 weeks. The impact of IBR on the initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy for these three scenarios was estimated using propensity score matching to adjust for treatment by indication bias.

RESULTS:

A total of 6300 patients had undergone primary mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy, of whom 1700 (27·0 per cent) had received IBR. Multivariable analysis revealed that IBR reduced the likelihood of receiving adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 weeks (odds ratio (OR) 0·76, 95 per cent c.i. 0·66 to 0·87) and 9 weeks (0·69, 0·54 to 0·87), but not within 12 weeks (OR 0·75, 0·48 to 1·17). Following propensity score matching, IBR only reduced the likelihood of receiving adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 weeks (OR 0·95, 0·90 to 0·99), but not within 9 weeks (OR 0·97, 0·95 to 1·00) or 12 weeks (OR 1·00, 0·99 to 1·01).

CONCLUSION:

Postmastectomy IBR marginally reduced the likelihood of receiving adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 weeks, but not within 9 or 12 weeks. Thus, IBR is not contraindicated in patients who need adjuvant chemotherapy after mastectomy.
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES Las guías clínicas recomiendan iniciar la quimioterapia adyuvante entre las 6 y las 12 semanas después de la mastectomía. El objetivo de este estudio de base poblacional fue investigar si la reconstrucción inmediata de la mama (immediate breast reconstruction, IBR) tras mastectomía reduce la posibilidad de iniciar la quimioterapia adyuvante en el momento adecuado.

MÉTODOS:

Se identificaron todas las pacientes con cáncer de mama a las que se había realizado mastectomía y quimioterapia adyuvante entre el 2012 y el 2016 en los Países Bajos. El tiempo transcurrido entre la cirugía y la quimioterapia adyuvante se clasificó en tres grupos ≤ 6 versus > 6 semanas, ≤ 9 versus > 9 semanas y ≤ 12 versus > 12 semanas. El impacto de la IBR en el inicio de la quimioterapia adyuvante en estos tres escenarios se estimó mediante un análisis de emparejamiento por puntaje de propensión para ajustar el tratamiento por sesgo de indicación.

RESULTADOS:

Se realizó una mastectomía primaria y quimioterapia adyuvante en 6.300 pacientes, de las que a 1.700 (27%) se hizo una IBR. El análisis multivariable demostró que la IBR redujo la probabilidad de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante dentro de las 6 y 9 semanas (razón de oportunidades, odds ratio, OR 0,76; i.c. del 95% 0,66-0,87 y OR 0,69; i.c. del 95% 0,54-0,87, respectivamente), pero no dentro de las 12 semanas (OR 0,75, i.c. del 95% 0,48-1,17). Al emparejar mediante el análisis de puntaje de propensión, la IBR solo redujo la probabilidad de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante dentro de las 6 semanas (OR 0,95; i.c. del 95% 0,90 a 0,99), pero no dentro de las 9 ó 12 semanas (OR 0,97; i.c. del 95% 0,95 a 1,00 y OR 1,00, i.c. del 95% 0,99-1,01).

CONCLUSIÓN:

La IBR postmastectomía disminuyó marginalmente la probabilidad de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante dentro de las 6 semanas, pero no más allá de las 9 ó 12 semanas. Por lo tanto, la IBR postmastectomía no está contraindicada en pacientes que necesitan tratamiento con quimioterapia adyuvante.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Mama / Mamoplastia / Tempo para o Tratamento / Mastectomia Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Mama / Mamoplastia / Tempo para o Tratamento / Mastectomia Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article