The association between neighborhood social cohesion and sleep duration in Latinos.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between neighborhood social cohesion and sleep duration among Latinos, and whether this association varies by Latino subgroup. DESIGN: We used cross-sectional data from the 2013-2015 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) on 13,537 Latino adults aged ≥18 years originating from 5 countries/regions (i.e. Latinos of Mexican/Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, Dominican, Central or South American, and Cuban/Cuban-American origin). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between neighborhood social cohesion and sleep duration, and whether associations varied by Latino subgroup. RESULTS: Among Mexicans/Mexican-Americans, medium and high levels of neighborhood social cohesion were associated with normal sleep duration, relative to short sleep duration (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.31; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.08-1.57, and OR 1.46; 95% CI 1.26-1.69, respectively). Among Puerto Ricans, Cubans/Cuban Americans, and Central or South Americans, high neighborhood social cohesion was significantly associated with normal sleep duration (OR 1.53; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.10-2.11, OR 1.94; 95% CI 1.10-3.42, and OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.35-2.34, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The variation in the contribution of neighborhood social cohesion to sleep duration by Latino subgroup should be considered in health promotion programs aimed at improving sleep among Latinos.