Vertebrae, Vertebral End Plates, and Disks: Concepts and Specific Pathologies.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol
; 23(5): 489-496, 2019 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31556084
ABSTRACT
Vertebral end plates cover the osseous vertebral body. The integrity of the cartilaginous end plates is of great importance for the entire vertebral segment because the vascularized end plate provides the nutrition for the avascular disk. Yet several pathologies may occur at these end plates at the embryonic stage, in childhood to adolescence (e.g., ossification and segmentation disorders of the spine, persistent notochord, slippage of the growth plate), as well as in the mature spine of an adult (degenerative disk disease), that may impact the integrity of the cartilaginous end plate and therefore lead to severe diseases of the spine. This article reviews specific congenital, developmental, and degenerative disorders of the vertebral end plate as well as both established and newly introduced imaging techniques, such as ultrashort echo time imaging based on magnetic resonance imaging, that are suitable for imaging of the end plate.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças da Coluna Vertebral
/
Coluna Vertebral
/
Lâmina de Crescimento
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article