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Prognostic impact of Ki-67 proliferative index in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Pergolini, I; Crippa, S; Pagnanelli, M; Belfiori, G; Pucci, A; Partelli, S; Rubini, C; Castelli, P; Zamboni, G; Falconi, M.
Afiliação
  • Pergolini I; Department of Surgery Università Politecnica delle Marche Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona Italy.
  • Crippa S; Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, Università Vita e Salute IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
  • Pagnanelli M; Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, Università Vita e Salute IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
  • Belfiori G; Department of Surgery Università Politecnica delle Marche Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona Italy.
  • Pucci A; Department of Surgery Università Politecnica delle Marche Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona Italy.
  • Partelli S; Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, Università Vita e Salute IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
  • Rubini C; Department of Pathology Università Politecnica delle Marche Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona Italy.
  • Castelli P; Department of Pathology Ospedale Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria Negrar Italy.
  • Zamboni G; Department of Pathology Ospedale Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria Negrar Italy.
  • Falconi M; Department of Pathology Università di Verona Verona Italy.
BJS Open ; 3(5): 646-655, 2019 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31592095
ABSTRACT

Background:

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease characterized by complex biological features and poor prognosis. A prognostic stratification of PDAC would help to improve patient management. The aim of this study was to analyse the expression of Ki-67 in relation to prognosis in a cohort of patients with PDAC who had surgical treatment.

Methods:

Patients who had pancreatic resection between August 2010 and October 2014 for PDAC at two Italian centres were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with metastatic or locally advanced disease, those who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients with PDAC arising from intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and those with missing data were excluded. Clinical and pathological data were retrieved and analysed. Ki-67 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry and patients were stratified into three subgroups. Survival analyses were performed for disease-free (DFS) and disease-specific (DSS) survival outcomes according to Ki-67 expression and tumour grading.

Results:

A total of 170 patients met the selection criteria. Ki-67 expression of 10 per cent or less, 11-50 per cent and more than 50 per cent significantly correlated with DFS and DSS outcomes (P = 0·016 and P = 0·002 respectively). Ki-67 index was an independent predictor of poor DFS (hazard ratio (HR) 0·52, 95 per cent c.i. 0·29 to 0·91; P = 0·022) and DSS (HR 0·53, 0·31 to 0·91; P = 0·022). Moreover, Ki-67 index correlated strongly with tumour grade (P < 0·001). Patients with PDAC classified as a G3 tumour with a Ki-67 index above 50 per cent had poor survival outcomes compared with other patients (P < 0·001 for both DFS and DSS).

Conclusion:

Ki-67 index could be of use in predicting the survival of patients with PDAC. Further investigation in larger cohorts is needed to validate these results.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes El adenocarcinoma ductal de páncreas (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, PDAC) es una enfermedad agresiva con características biológicas complejas y pronóstico pobre. La estratificación pronóstica del PDAC ayudaría a mejorar el tratamiento del paciente. El objetivo de este estudio era analizar la expresión de Ki­67 como marcador pronóstico en una cohorte de pacientes con PDAC tratados quirúrgicamente.

Métodos:

Se efectuó un análisis retrospectivo de pacientes sometidos a resección pancreática por PDAC en dos centros italianos entre agosto de 2010 y octubre de 2014. Se excluyeron los pacientes con enfermedad metastásica o localmente avanzada, los tratados con quimioterapia neoadyuvante, los pacientes con PDAC originado en una neoplasia papilar mucinosa intraductal y aquellos pacientes con datos incompletos. Se analizaron los datos clínicos y anatomopatológicos. La expresión de Ki­67 se evaluó por inmunohistoquímica y los pacientes se estratificaron en tres grupos. Se calculó la supervivencia libre de enfermedad (disease­free survival, DFS) y la supervivencia específica de la enfermedad (disease­specific survival, DSS) según la expresión de Ki­67 y el grado tumoral.

Resultados:

Un total de 170 pacientes cumplió los criterios de selección. La expresión de Ki­67 del ≤ 10%, 11­50% y > 50% mostró una correlación significativa con los resultados de DFS y DSS (P = 0,016 y P = 0,002, respectivamente). El índice Ki­67 fue un predictor independiente de pobre DFS (cociente de riesgos instantáneos, hazard ratio, HR 0,52, i.c. del 95% 0,29­0,91; P = 0,022) y DSS (HR 0,53, i.c. del 95% 0,31­0,91; P = 0,022). Asimismo, el índice Ki­67 se correlacionaba fuertemente con el grado tumoral (P < 0,001). Los pacientes con un PDAC clasificado como tumor grado G3 y con un índice Ki­67 > 50% tenían peores resultados de supervivencia en comparación con otros pacientes (P < 0,001 para ambos DFS y DSS).

Conclusión:

El índice Ki­67 se puede utilizar como predictor de supervivencia en pacientes con PDAC. Hace falta seguir investigando para validar estos resultados en cohortes más grandes.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Antígeno Ki-67 / Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pancreáticas / Antígeno Ki-67 / Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article