Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Excision of both pretreatment marked positive nodes and sentinel nodes improves axillary staging after neoadjuvant systemic therapy in breast cancer.
Simons, J M; van Pelt, M L M A; Marinelli, A W K S; Straver, M E; Zeillemaker, A M; Pereira Arias-Bouda, L M; van Nijnatten, T J A; Koppert, L B; Hunt, K K; Smidt, M L; Luiten, E J T; van der Pol, C C.
Afiliação
  • Simons JM; Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • van Pelt MLMA; Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Marinelli AWKS; Department of Surgical Oncology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands.
  • Straver ME; Department of Surgical Oncology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands.
  • Zeillemaker AM; Department of Surgical Oncology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands.
  • Pereira Arias-Bouda LM; Department of Surgical Oncology, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands.
  • van Nijnatten TJA; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, the Netherlands.
  • Koppert LB; Section of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Hunt KK; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
  • Smidt ML; Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Luiten EJT; Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • van der Pol CC; Department of Surgical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Br J Surg ; 106(12): 1632-1639, 2019 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31593294
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Marking the axilla with radioactive iodine seed and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy have been proposed for axillary staging after neoadjuvant systemic therapy in clinically node-positive breast cancer. This study evaluated the identification rate and detection of residual disease with combined excision of pretreatment-positive marked lymph nodes (MLNs) together with SLNs.

METHODS:

This was a multicentre retrospective analysis of patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy and the combination procedure (with or without axillary lymph node dissection). The identification rate and detection of axillary residual disease were calculated for the combination procedure, and for MLNs and SLNs separately.

RESULTS:

At least one MLN and/or SLN(s) were identified by the combination procedure in 138 of 139 patients (identification rate 99·3 per cent). The identification rate was 92·8 per cent for MLNs alone and 87·8 per cent for SLNs alone. In 88 of 139 patients (63·3 per cent) residual axillary disease was detected by the combination procedure. Residual disease was shown only in the MLN in 20 of 88 patients (23 per cent) and only in the SLN in ten of 88 (11 per cent), whereas both the MLN and SLN contained residual disease in the remainder (58 of 88, 66 per cent).

CONCLUSION:

Excision of the pretreatment-positive MLN together with SLNs after neoadjuvant systemic therapy in patients with clinically node-positive disease resulted in a higher identification rate and improved detection of residual axillary disease.
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES En el cáncer de mama con ganglios positivos clínicamente tras el tratamiento neoadyuvante sistémico, se ha propuesto la utilización de iodo radioactivo (Marking Axilla with Radioactive Iodine, MARI) y de la biopsia de ganglio linfático centinela para la estadificación axilar. En este estudio se evaluó la tasa de identificación y detección de enfermedad residual cuando se combinó la exéresis de los ganglios linfáticos marcados antes del tratamiento (marked lymph nodes, MLN) junto con los ganglios centinela (sentinel lymph nodes, SLN).

MÉTODOS:

Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo multicéntrico de pacientes con cáncer de mama con ganglios positivos clínicamente que se sometieron a tratamiento neoadyuvante sistémico y en las que se combinaron ambas técnicas (con o sin disección axilar). Se calcularon las tasas de identificación y detección de enfermedad residual axilar para MLN y SLN por separado y en conjunto.

RESULTADOS:

En 138/139 pacientes se identificaron ≥ 1 MLN y/o SLN combinando ambas técnicas (tasa de identificación del 99,3%). La tasa de identificación fue de 92,8% para MLN y del 87,8% para SLN. Combinando ambas técnicas se detectó enfermedad axilar residual en 88/139 (63,3%) pacientes. Se detectó enfermedad residual en 20/88 (22,7%) pacientes utilizando únicamente MLN, en 10/88 (11,4%) pacientes utilizando únicamente SLN y en 58/88 (65,9%) combinando ambas técnicas.

CONCLUSIÓN:

La exéresis conjunta de los ganglios marcados con iodo radioactivo antes del tratamiento neoadyuvante sistémico y de los ganglios centinela después del tratamiento en pacientes con cN+ logró una tasa de identificación más alta y una mejor detección de la enfermedad axilar residual.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Axila / Neoplasias da Mama / Linfonodo Sentinela / Excisão de Linfonodo / Linfonodos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Axila / Neoplasias da Mama / Linfonodo Sentinela / Excisão de Linfonodo / Linfonodos Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article