[Effectiveness of anti-stigma interventions regarding severe mental illness: a systematic literature review]. / Effectiviteit van interventies tegen stigma van ernstige psychiatrische aandoeningen; systematisch literatuuroverzicht.
Tijdschr Psychiatr
; 62(1): 37-46, 2020.
Article
em Nl
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31994710
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with severe mental illness (smi) and can have profound psychological, social and professional consequences.AIM:
To systematically review the evidence of effectiveness of anti-stigma interventions (anti-stigma campaigns and specific interventions to reduce public stigma and self-stigma) for people with smi and to make recommendations for clinical practice.METHOD:
A systematic literature search for individual studies and reviews concerning the efficacy of interventions that reduce stigma for people with smi.RESULTS:
Anti-stigma interventions have small-to-medium effects. Although head-to-head comparisons do not show a clear advantage for educational or contact interventions, results suggest that the elements of contact, recovery and continuity (for public stigma) and psycho-education (for self-stigma) may yield the greatest effects. Due to the short follow-up period of most studies, there is limited evidence on the long-term effectiveness of these interventions. More specifically, it remains unknown whether these interventions lead to changes in actual behavior.CONCLUSION:
Anti-stigma interventions have limited effects on knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Several methodological shortcomings, as well as short follow-up periods in most studies, preclude making firm conclusions.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estigma Social
/
Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Guideline
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
Nl
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article