MLL2 regulates glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transcription of ENACα in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
; 525(3): 675-680, 2020 05 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32139118
ABSTRACT
Glucocorticoids require the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a type of ligand-dependent nuclear receptor to transmit their downstream effects. Upon glucocorticoid binding, GR associates with glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) and recruits other transcriptional coregulators to activate or repress target gene transcription. Many SET-domain family proteins have been demonstrated to contribute to GR-mediated transcriptional activity. However, whether histone H3K4-specific methyltransferase plays a cell-type-specific role in GR transcriptional regulation remains poorly understood. In this report, we examined MLL2 (KMT2D), a histone-lysine methyltransferase that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me). Furthermore, we demonstrated that MLL2 specifically regulates the transcription of some GR target genes (e.g., ENACα and FLJ20371) in ARPE-19 cells, but has no effect in A549 cells. Mechanistically, co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that MLL2 is associated with GR in a ligand-independent manner in APRE-19 cells. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses demonstrated that MLL2 could co-occupy glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) of GR target genes along with GR following Dex stimulation. Finally, the FAIRE-qPCR results illustrated that MLL2 is pivotal in establishing chromatin structure accessibility at the GREs of ARPE-19 specific genes in the presence of Dex. Taken together, our study determined that MLL2 regulates GR-mediated transcription in a cell-type-specific manner, and we provide a molecular mechanism to explain the specific role of MLL2 in regulating GR target gene expression in ARPE-19 cells.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transcrição Gênica
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Receptores de Glucocorticoides
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Proteínas de Ligação a DNA
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Células Epiteliais
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Canais Epiteliais de Sódio
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Epitélio Pigmentado da Retina
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Proteínas de Neoplasias
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article