The effect of multisensory illusions on pain and perceived burning sensations in patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome: A proof-of-concept study.
J Oral Pathol Med
; 49(6): 505-513, 2020 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32531809
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic pain disorder affecting the oral cavity. Previous work has shown promising analgesic results of bodily illusions in other chronic pain conditions. The aim of this proof-of-concept, pilot study was to investigate whether bodily illusions reduce pain in BMS patients.METHODS:
Nine participants diagnosed with BMS underwent bodily illusions using a MIRAGE-mediated reality system. All participants completed four conditions and performed standardised movements of the tongue. First, a baseline condition was performed while the tongue was viewed at normal size and colour. Then, three conditions were performed in random order resizing shrink, colour-based (blue tongue) and incongruent movement illusions. During each condition, participants rated overall pain intensity and the intensity of burning pain/sensation on the tongue.RESULTS:
There was no difference in overall pain intensity ratings between conditions. However, a significant effect of condition was found for burning pain/sensation of the tongue. The colour illusion significantly reduced burning pain compared with baseline (MD = -12.8, 95% CI -20.7 to -4.8), corresponding to an average pain reduction of 32%. Exploratory analyses showed the colour illusion also significantly reduced pain compared with the shrink illusion (MD = -11.7, 95% CI -22.2 to -1.1).CONCLUSION:
Using visual illusions to change tongue colour to blue resulted in significant reductions in burning pain/sensations in BMS patients for the duration of the illusion. This proof-of-concept study suggests that BMS patients may benefit from bodily illusions, and supports additional research using larger samples and more comprehensive control conditions.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome da Ardência Bucal
/
Percepção da Dor
/
Ilusões
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article