[Public Reporting on long-term Care Facilities in Germany: Current State and Evaluation of Quality Information]. / Public Reporting über stationäre Pflegeeinrichtungen in Deutschland: Eine Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung der Qualitätsinformationen.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Little is known about public reporting on long-term care facilities. In this study, we (1) identify the websites that are available for a search on long-term care facilities in Germany, (2) describe them systematically with regard to general information and range of functions, 3) capture the information on quality available on the websites and 4) evaluate the extent to which they can be useful for those in need. METHODS: 1) Systematic internet search to identify the websites. 2) Analysis of the websites with regard to defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3) Data collection from the included websites. 4) Description of the general content and the range of functions of the websites. 5) Collection of quality-related information on long-term care facilities (structure, process and outcome quality, costs, quality inspections results, user feedback). 6) Evaluation of the usefulness of information by analyzing the information using a catalogue of criteria. RESULTS: A total of 24 websites were identified with information on long-term care facilities. Only 4 websites allowed a direct online comparison of several facilities and 17% allowed consumer feedback online. All websites provided information on structural quality, but none on the outcome quality. Across all websites, the usefulness of information for the consumers amounted to 19%. The thematic area on location and accessibility of a facility offered relatively detailed information (79%), while only to 9% was dedicated to the thematic area on care. CONCLUSION: There is a large number of websites that can be searched for information on long-term care facilities. They show a range of heterogeneous functions and information. More websites should offer a function of comparison of multiple facilities. With regard to the information available, consumer preferences do not yet seem to be sufficiently taken into account. Further researches should focus on the evaluation of the impact of outcome quality on decision-making and the analysis of the validity of consumer feedback.