Platelet-rich plasma for male genital lichen sclerosus resistant to conventional therapy: First prospective study.

ABSTRACT

Ultrapotent topical corticosteroids and circumcision are usually effective for male genital lichen sclerosus (MGLSc); however, refractory cases are often referred to our Male Genital Dermatology Unit. Treatment with autologous platelet-rich plasma (TPRP) has recently been advocated as a safe and effective treatment option, but there have been no prospective studies in men to date. The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of TPRP for MGLSc resistant to conventional therapy. A prospective, open-label, single-arm, therapeutic study was carried out in this study. Inclusion criteria resistant to conventional therapy for at least 6 months. Procedure infiltration of 0.1 mL/cm2 PRP every 8 weeks. Monthly data recording visual appearance with photographs and external scoring by an expert using Investigator's Global Assessment Scale (IGA scale 0-5), symptoms (scale 0-5), quality of life (QoL; Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI]), and complications. No. of patients included was n = 5. No. of patients excluded during treatment was n = 1. Mean initial IGA 3.6. Mean initial DLQI 6. TPRP n = 34 (range 2-9; average 6.8 per patient). Mean IGA at 18 months 3.25. Mean DLQI at 18 months 1.25. All patients reported being completely asymptomatic at 10 months. No. of patients with complications is n = 1 (balanitis). TPRP seems to be safe and effective, regarding symptom control and improvement in QoL; however, visual changes were minimal.