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Elevated miR-16-5p induces somatostatin receptor 2 expression in neuroendocrine tumor cells.
Jo, HanHee; Park, Yusun; Kim, Jisu; Kwon, Hyeonjeong; Kim, Taehun; Lee, JongSook; Pyun, Jae-Chul; Lee, Misu; Yun, Mijin.
Afiliação
  • Jo H; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
  • Park Y; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Kim J; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
  • Kwon H; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
  • Kim T; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
  • Lee J; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Pyun JC; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
  • Lee M; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Yun M; Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea.
PLoS One ; 15(10): e0240107, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33045023
ABSTRACT
Somatostatin analogs, which are used to treat neuroendocrine tumors, inhibit hormone secretion or promote tumor shrinkage; however, their efficacy varies between patients, possibly because of differential expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) in tumors. In this study, we evaluated the regulatory mechanism underlying the expression of SSTR2, the main octreotide target. Thirty miRNAs were found to be dysregulated in neuroendocrine cells (INS-1 cells) incubated with octreotide compared to that in placebo-treated cells. Among the upregulated miRNAs, miR-16-5p was elevated after short-term octreotide treatment. We conducted in vitro experiments to determine whether the expression of miR-16-5p was associated with the regulation of SSTR2 expression and affected octreotide sensitivity in INS-1 cells. Overexpression of miR-16-5p by transfected mimics induced upregulation of SSTR2 expression. Additionally, the expression of miR-16-5p further enhanced octreotide-induced reduction in cell proliferation in both two- and three-dimensional culture of INS-1 cells. Thus, our results reveal the mechanism underlying SSTR2 expression regulation and may aid in developing therapeutic approaches for enhancing the response to octreotide, particularly in patients unresponsive to SSTR2-targeted somatostatin analog treatment.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica / Receptores de Somatostatina / Tumores Neuroendócrinos / MicroRNAs / Células Neuroendócrinas Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica / Receptores de Somatostatina / Tumores Neuroendócrinos / MicroRNAs / Células Neuroendócrinas Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article