Regulatory T Cell-Derived TGF-ß1 Controls Multiple Checkpoints Governing Allergy and Autoimmunity.
Immunity
; 53(6): 1202-1214.e6, 2020 12 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33086036
ABSTRACT
The mechanisms by which regulatory T (Treg) cells differentially control allergic and autoimmune responses remain unclear. We show that Treg cells in food allergy (FA) had decreased expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-ß1) because of interleukin-4 (IL-4)- and signal transducer and activator of transciription-6 (STAT6)-dependent inhibition of Tgfb1 transcription. These changes were modeled by Treg cell-specific Tgfb1 monoallelic inactivation, which induced allergic dysregulation by impairing microbiota-dependent retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma t (ROR-γt)+ Treg cell differentiation. This dysregulation was rescued by treatment with Clostridiales species, which upregulated Tgfb1 expression in Treg cells. Biallelic deficiency precipitated fatal autoimmunity with intense autoantibody production and dysregulated T follicular helper and B cell responses. These results identify a privileged role of Treg cell-derived TGF-ß1 in regulating allergy and autoimmunity at distinct checkpoints in a Tgfb1 gene dose- and microbiota-dependent manner.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Autoimunidade
/
Linfócitos T Reguladores
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Fator de Crescimento Transformador beta1
/
Hipersensibilidade
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Animals
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
/
Infant
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article