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18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Detects Response to Therapeutic Intervention and Plaque Vulnerability in a Murine Model of Advanced Atherosclerotic Disease-Brief Report.
Jarr, Kai-Uwe; Ye, Jianqin; Kojima, Yoko; Nanda, Vivek; Flores, Alyssa M; Tsantilas, Pavlos; Wang, Ying; Hosseini-Nassab, Niloufar; Eberhard, Anne V; Lotfi, Mozhgan; Käller, Max; Smith, Bryan R; Maegdefessel, Lars; Leeper, Nicholas J.
Afiliação
  • Jarr KU; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Ye J; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Kojima Y; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Nanda V; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Flores AM; Department of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham (V.N.).
  • Tsantilas P; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Wang Y; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Hosseini-Nassab N; Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany (P.T., L.M.).
  • Eberhard AV; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Lotfi M; Department of Radiology (N.H.-N.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Käller M; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Smith BR; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Maegdefessel L; Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.-U.J., J.Y., Y.K., V.N., A.M.F., P.T., Y.W., A.V.E., M.L., M.K., N.J.L.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
  • Leeper NJ; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing (B.R.S.).
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol ; 40(12): 2821-2828, 2020 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33086865
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This study sought to determine whether 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography could be applied to a murine model of advanced atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability to detect response to therapeutic intervention and changes in lesion stability. Approach and

Results:

To analyze plaques susceptible to rupture, we fed ApoE-/- mice a high-fat diet and induced vulnerable lesions by cast placement over the carotid artery. After 9 weeks of treatment with orthogonal therapeutic agents (including lipid-lowering and proefferocytic therapies), we assessed vascular inflammation and several features of plaque vulnerability by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography and histopathology, respectively. We observed that 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography had the capacity to resolve histopathologically proven changes in plaque stability after treatment. Moreover, mean target-to-background ratios correlated with multiple characteristics of lesion instability, including the corrected vulnerability index.

CONCLUSIONS:

These results suggest that the application of noninvasive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography to a murine model can allow for the identification of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques and their response to therapeutic intervention. This approach may prove useful as a drug discovery and prioritization method.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças das Artérias Carótidas / Artéria Carótida Primitiva / Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos / Fluordesoxiglucose F18 / Placa Aterosclerótica / Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons combinada à Tomografia Computadorizada Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças das Artérias Carótidas / Artéria Carótida Primitiva / Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos / Fluordesoxiglucose F18 / Placa Aterosclerótica / Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons combinada à Tomografia Computadorizada Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article