Exploratory study to understand association of emotional comorbidities and sleep with migraine.
Int J Neurosci
; 132(10): 985-993, 2022 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33272086
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Migraine is often associated with psychiatric and emotional co-morbidities. Several studies have shown association of sleep problems and/or emotional co-morbidities among migraineurs. However, less is known about the association of migraine disability with sleep and emotional co-morbidities.OBJECTIVE:
To explore the association of emotional co-morbidities and sleep quality with migraine disability among migraineurs in the central part of India. METHODS ANDMATERIAL:
A cross-sectional study enrolling 132 patients of migraine was conducted at a tertiary care centre. They were evaluated for migraine disability by Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS), emotional co-morbidities by depression, anxiety, stress scale (DASS-21) and sleep quality by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).RESULT:
Mean age of participants was 32.9 ± 9.8 and 83.3% (n = 110) were females. Fourty seven percentage(n = 62) patients reported moderate to severe disability on MIDAS. Anxiety was most frequent (n = 87; 65.9%) emotional co-morbidity followed by depression (n = 70;53%) and stress (n = 52;39.4%). Severity of emotional co-morbidities increased while sleep quality deteriorated with increasing migraine disability. However, migraine frequency had positive correlation only with sleep quality. Stress showed a linear relationship with migraine disability at highest second-third decile of MIDAS.CONCLUSION:
Migraineurs in central India have higher emotional co-morbidities. These co-morbidities increased and sleep quality deteriorated with increasing migraine disability. Frequency of migraine has no association with emotional co-morbidities. Linear association of stress at higher migraine disability prompts possible role of stress management to break the complex relationship between stress and migraine.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Enxaqueca
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article