A meta-analysis of the relationship between subjective sleep and depressive symptoms in adolescence.
Sleep Med
; 79: 134-144, 2021 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33524839
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Adolescence is a risk period for the development of mental illness, as well as a time for pronounced change in sleep behaviour. While prior studies, including several meta-analyses show a relationship between sleep and depressive symptoms, there were many inconsistences found in the literature.OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the relationship between subjective sleep and depressive symptoms.METHODS:
Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a literature search that yielded forty-nine recent studies (2014-2020) with adolescent samples aged 9 to 25-year-olds, and more than double the sample size of previous meta-analyses (N = 318,256).RESULTS:
In a series of meta-analyses, we show that while several common categories of subjective sleep are associated with depressive symptoms in adolescents, the strength of this relationship varies. Measures of sleep perception poor sleep quality (r = 0.41), insomnia (r = 0.37), sleep disturbances (r = 0.36), wake after sleep onset (r = 0.31), and daytime sleepiness (r = 0.30) correlated more strongly with depressive symptoms, than measures of sleep behaviour sleep latency (r = 0.22), and sleep duration (r = -0.19).CONCLUSIONS:
These findings suggest that in studies of depressive symptoms it may be important to assess an adolescent's perception about their sleep, in addition to their sleep/wake behaviours.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos do Sono-Vigília
/
Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article