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A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts: current status, challenges, and future directions.
Dittami, Simon M; Arboleda, Enrique; Auguet, Jean-Christophe; Bigalke, Arite; Briand, Enora; Cárdenas, Paco; Cardini, Ulisse; Decelle, Johan; Engelen, Aschwin H; Eveillard, Damien; Gachon, Claire M M; Griffiths, Sarah M; Harder, Tilmann; Kayal, Ehsan; Kazamia, Elena; Lallier, François H; Medina, Mónica; Marzinelli, Ezequiel M; Morganti, Teresa Maria; Núñez Pons, Laura; Prado, Soizic; Pintado, José; Saha, Mahasweta; Selosse, Marc-André; Skillings, Derek; Stock, Willem; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Toulza, Eve; Vorobev, Alexey; Leblanc, Catherine; Not, Fabrice.
Afiliação
  • Dittami SM; Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Roscoff, France.
  • Arboleda E; FR2424, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Roscoff, France.
  • Auguet JC; MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France.
  • Bigalke A; Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Bioorganic Analytics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.
  • Briand E; Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Nantes, France.
  • Cárdenas P; Pharmacognosy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Cardini U; Integrative Marine Ecology Dept, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
  • Decelle J; Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Végétale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRA, Grenoble, France.
  • Engelen AH; CCMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
  • Eveillard D; Laboratoire des Sciences Numériques de Nantes (LS2N), Université de Nantes, CNRS, Nantes, France.
  • Gachon CMM; Scottish Marine Institute, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom.
  • Griffiths SM; School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
  • Harder T; University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
  • Kayal E; FR2424, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Roscoff, France.
  • Kazamia E; Institut de Biologie, ENS, Paris, France.
  • Lallier FH; Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Roscoff, France.
  • Medina M; Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States of America.
  • Marzinelli EM; Ecology and Environment Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
  • Morganti TM; Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Núñez Pons L; Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Mosman, Australia.
  • Prado S; Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
  • Pintado J; Section Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
  • Saha M; Molecules of Communication and Adaptation of Microorganisms (UMR 7245), National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, Paris, France.
  • Selosse MA; Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, CSIC, Vigo, Spain.
  • Skillings D; Benthic Ecology, Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany.
  • Stock W; Marine Ecology and Biodiversity, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
  • Sunagawa S; National Museum of Natural History, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.
  • Toulza E; Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
  • Vorobev A; Philosophy Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America.
  • Leblanc C; Laboratory of Protistology & Aquatic Ecology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Not F; Dept. of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland.
PeerJ ; 9: e10911, 2021.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33665032
Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota with which it interacts, form a holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g., the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. Here we propose that one significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This first step is crucial to decipher the main drivers of the dynamics and evolution of holobionts and to account for the holobiont concept in applied areas, such as the conservation, management, and exploitation of marine ecosystems and resources, where practical solutions to predict and mitigate the impact of human activities are more important than ever.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article