Low level of stromal lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 and CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes indicate poor prognosis of colorectal cancer.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
; 4(4): e1364, 2021 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33675293
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) has been identified as a new marker for functional myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) that exhibit an immunosuppressive phenotype in the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the role of LOX-1+ cells in the TME of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown.AIM:
This study aimed to determine the expression and significance of LOX-1 in the TME of clinical CRC specimens. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
We performed immunohistochemical and genetic analyses of LOX-1, CD8, KRAS, and BRAF in 128 resected CRC specimens and determined the expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. We analyzed the correlation between LOX-1, TME factors, gene alteration, clinicopathological factors, and disease prognosis. The co-expression pattern of LOX-1, hematopoietic markers, and a fibroblast marker was evaluated using multiplex immunofluorescence staining. Low stromal LOX-1 expression and low intratumoral CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) status correlated with poor prognosis. Moreover, stromal LOX-1-low/CD8+ CTL-low status was the most important independent prognostic factor of poor overall survival. Most of the LOX-1+ stromal cells were positive for CD163+ , indicating they were CD163+ M2 macrophages.CONCLUSIONS:
The MDSC marker, LOX-1, was mainly expressed by M2 macrophages in CRC tissues. LOX-1+ macrophages and CD8+ CTLs may serve as useful biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of CRC.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Linfócitos T Citotóxicos
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Neoplasias Colorretais
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Receptores Depuradores Classe E
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Microambiente Tumoral
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article