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Obstipation in pet pigs: 24 cases.
Hobbs, Kallie J; DeNotta, SallyAnne L; Gallastegui, Aitor; Elane, George L; Rivero, Luis A; Adkins, Pamela; Gomez, Diego E.
Afiliação
  • Hobbs KJ; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • DeNotta SL; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • Gallastegui A; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • Elane GL; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • Rivero LA; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • Adkins P; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
  • Gomez DE; University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Hobbs, DeNotta, Gallastegui, Elane); University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Rivero, Adkins); Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Gomez).
Can Vet J ; 62(8): 843-848, 2021 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34341596
ABSTRACT
Clinical features and patient outcomes for pet pigs with obstipation are poorly defined. This retrospective study reports the clinical findings from 24 pet (non-production) pigs with obstipation presented to 2 veterinary teaching hospitals. Clinical features of obstipated pet pigs included anorexia or hyporexia in 24 pigs (100%), pain on abdominal palpation in 22 (90%), lethargy in 21 (88%), tachypnea in 19 (79%), vomiting in 14 (58%), and tachycardia in 13 (54%). Frequently observed hematologic and biochemical abnormalities included leukopenia in 36% (8/22) of the pigs, lymphopenia in 75% (17/22), toxic changes in neutrophils in 63% (14/22), hypokalemia in 50% (9/18), and hypoglycemia in 28% (5/18). Diagnostic imaging via radiography and/or computed tomography frequently identified gastric distention and accumulation of ingesta and gas throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Medical treatments included fluid therapy, anti-emetics, oral administration of carbonated beverages, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and systemic antimicrobials. Surgical intervention was performed in 7/29% of pigs. In this study, obstipation in pet pigs carried a fair to favorable prognosis for survival, with 70% of patients surviving to discharge.
Obstipation chez les porcs de compagnie 24 cas. Les caractéristiques cliniques et l'issue des porcs de compagnie souffrant d'obstipation sont mal définis. Cette étude rétrospective rapporte les résultats cliniques de 24 porcs de compagnie (hors production) souffrant d'obstipation présentés à deux hôpitaux d'enseignement vétérinaire. Les caractéristiques cliniques des porcs de compagnie avec obstipation comprenaient l'anorexie ou l'hyporexie chez 24 porcs (100 %), des douleurs à la palpation abdominale chez 22 (90 %), une léthargie chez 21 (88 %), une tachypnée chez 19 (79 %), des vomissements chez 14 (58 %), et tachycardie dans 13 cas (54 %). Les anomalies hématologiques et biochimiques fréquemment observées comprenaient une leucopénie chez 36 % (8/22) des porcs, une lymphopénie chez 75 % (17/22), des modifications toxiques des neutrophiles chez 63 % (14/22), une hypokaliémie chez 50 % (9/18), et une hypoglycémie dans 28 % (5/18). L'imagerie diagnostique par radiographie et/ou tomodensitométrie a fréquemment identifié une distension gastrique et une accumulation d'ingesta et de gaz dans le tractus gastro-intestinal. Les traitements médicaux comprenaient la fluidothérapie, les antiémétiques, l'administration orale de boissons gazeuses, les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens et les antimicrobiens systémiques. Une intervention chirurgicale a été réalisée chez sept (29 %) des porcs. Dans cette étude, l'obstipation chez les porcs de compagnie avait un pronostic de survie allant de passable à favorable, avec 70 % des patients survivant jusqu'à leur congé.(Traduit par Dr Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vômito / Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vômito / Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article