Identifying group-based patterns of suicidal ideation over the first 10 years after moderate-to-severe TBI.
J Clin Psychol
; 78(5): 877-891, 2022 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34825373
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To identify group-based patterns in suicidal ideation (SI) over the first 10 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).METHODS:
Participants included 9539 individuals in the TBI Model Systems National Database who responded to Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item 9 assessing SI at 1, 2, 5, and/or 10 years post-injury. A k-means cluster analysis was conducted to determine group-based patterns of SI, and pre-injury variables were compared with ANOVAs and chi-square tests.RESULTS:
SI and attempts decreased over time. Four group-based patterns emerged Low, increasing, moderate, and decreasing SI. The low SI group comprised 89% of the sample, had the highest pre-injury employment, fewer mental health vulnerabilities, least severe injuries, and were oldest. The increasing SI group had the most severe TBIs, were youngest, and disproportionately Black or Asian/Pacific Islander.CONCLUSION:
These findings reinforce the importance of mental health and suicide risk assessment during chronic recovery from TBI.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ideação Suicida
/
Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article