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Motivational profiles and change in physical activity during a weight loss intervention: a secondary data analysis.
Ostendorf, Danielle M; Schmiege, Sarah J; Conroy, David E; Phelan, Suzanne; Bryan, Angela D; Catenacci, Victoria A.
Afiliação
  • Ostendorf DM; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box C263, 12348 E. Montview Boulevard, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Danielle.ostendorf@cuanschutz.edu.
  • Schmiege SJ; Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
  • Conroy DE; Department of Kinesiology and Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, State College, PA, USA.
  • Phelan S; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Bryan AD; Department of Kinesiology, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
  • Catenacci VA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act ; 18(1): 158, 2021 12 04.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34863198
BACKGROUND: High levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) are strongly associated with sustained weight loss, however the majority of adults are unsuccessful in maintaining high levels of MVPA long-term. Our goal was to identify profiles based on exercise motives, and examine the association between motivational profile and longitudinal changes in MVPA during a weight loss intervention. METHODS: Adults with overweight or obesity (n = 169, mean ± SE; age 39 ± 0.7 years, BMI 34.4 ± 0.3 kg/m2, 83% female) underwent an 18-month behavioral weight loss program, including 6 months of supervised exercise, followed by 6 months of unsupervised exercise. Participants self-reported behavioral regulations for exercise at baseline (BREQ-2). Latent profile analysis identified subgroups from external, introjected, identified, and intrinsic regulations measured at baseline. Mean differences in device-measured total MVPA were compared across motivational profiles at baseline, after 6 months of supervised exercise and after a subsequent 6 months of unsupervised exercise. RESULTS: Three motivational profiles emerged: high autonomous (high identified and intrinsic, low external regulations; n = 52), high combined (high scores on all exercise regulations; n = 25), and moderate combined (moderate scores on all exercise regulations; n = 92). Motivational profile was not associated with baseline level of MVPA or the increase in MVPA over the 6-month supervised exercise intervention (high autonomous: 21 ± 6 min/d; high combined: 20 ± 9 min/d; moderate combined: 33 ± 5 min/d; overall P > 0.05). However, during the transition from supervised to unsupervised exercise, MVPA decreased, on average, within all three profiles, but the high autonomous profile demonstrated the least attenuation in MVPA (- 3 ± 6 min/d) compared to the moderate combined profile (- 20 ± 5 min/d; P = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS: Results were in alignment with the Self-Determination Theory. Adults motivated by autonomous reasons (value benefits of exercise, intrinsic enjoyment) may be more likely to sustain increases in MVPA once support is removed, whereas participants with moderate-to-high scores on all types of exercise regulations may need additional long-term support in order to sustain initial increases in MVPA. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01985568. Registered 24 October 2013.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Análise de Dados Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Exercício Físico / Análise de Dados Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article