Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Self-management processes, sedentary behavior, physical activity and dietary self-management behaviors: impact on muscle outcomes in continuing care retirement community residents.
Taani, Murad H; Strath, Scott J; Schiffman, Rachel; Fendrich, Michael; Harley, Amy; Cho, Chi C; Yamada, Yosuke; Kovach, Christine R.
Afiliação
  • Taani MH; College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA. mhtaani@uwm.edu.
  • Strath SJ; College of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2400 E Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
  • Schiffman R; College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
  • Fendrich M; School of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, USA.
  • Harley A; UWM Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1240 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, USA.
  • Cho CC; College of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2400 E Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
  • Yamada Y; National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, 162-8636, Japan.
  • Kovach CR; College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
BMC Geriatr ; 22(1): 48, 2022 01 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35022022
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Despite the known benefits of non-sedentary behavior, physical activity, and protein and caloric intake to health and muscle mass, strength, and function, many older adults do not meet physical activity and dietary recommendations. A better understanding of the factors associated with sedentary behavior, physical activity and dietary self-management behaviors, and muscle outcomes (muscle mass, strength, and function) is needed, particularly among continuing care retirement community residents. The objective of this study was to examine the factors associated with sedentary behavior, physical activity and dietary self-management behaviors, and muscle outcomes among continuing care retirement community residents. It also aimed to determine whether sedentary behavior and physical activity and dietary self-management behaviors mediate the relationships between self-efficacy, goal congruence, aging expectations, social support, and muscle outcomes.

METHODS:

A sample of 105 continuing care retirement community residents (age > 70 years) participated in this correlational, cross-sectional study. Questionnaires on pain, self-efficacy, goal congruence, aging expectation, social support, and daily protein and caloric intake were administered. Physical activity and sedentary behavior (ActiGraph wGT3X-BT), muscle mass (ImpediMed SFB7), muscle strength (Jamar Smart Digital Hand Dynamometer), and muscle function (Short Physical Performance Battery) were measured. Multiple regression, logistic regression, and mediation analyses were performed.

RESULTS:

Low goal congruence predicted engagement in sedentary behavior and light physical activity. Higher levels of self-efficacy and social support were associated with increased likelihoods of achieving greater moderate physical activity and meeting daily recommendations for caloric intake, respectively. Self-efficacy and goal congruence predicted muscle function and strength. Moreover, sedentary behavior and achieving greater moderate physical activity were found to partially but significantly mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and muscle function.

CONCLUSION:

Future research should evaluate whether attempts to reduce sedentary behavior and promote physical activity and dietary self-management behaviors and muscle outcomes are more successful when modifications to the self-management process factors are also targeted.
Assuntos
Palavras-chave

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento Sedentário / Autogestão Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento Sedentário / Autogestão Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article