Late-life drinking and smoking in primary care users in Brazil.
Aging Ment Health
; 27(4): 797-802, 2023 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35189752
ABSTRACT
To estimate the prevalence of at-risk drinking and smoking and associated factors among older adults in primary care in Brazil.A cross-sectional study carried out in seven primary care units with 503 older adults (60+), in a city in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. At-risk drinking was defined by AUDIT-C and by consumption of units per week. Poisson regression was used to assess the association between the sociodemographic and health characteristics and smoking and at-risk drinking.The median age of the 503 participants was 69.6 (SD ± 6.7; range60-93). One third of participants (33.6%) were current drinkers, 16% were at-risk drinkers (AUDIT-C), 4% at-risk drinkers (units per week), and 13% of the sample were regular smokers. The prevalence of at-risk drinking (AUDIT-C) was higher for males (RP 4.89; 95% CI 2.52-9.49) and for those with higher levels of education (RP 1,861.85 95% CI 1.08-3.14), and lower for those over the age of 70 (RP 0.50; 95% CI 0.30-0.84). The prevalence of smoking was higher for those with depressive symptoms (RP 1.95; 95% CI 1.03-3.66), and lower for those over age 70 (RP 0.52; 95% CI 0.29-0.94).The results point to a set of factors associated with at-risk drinking (being male, younger and having a higher education), and with smoking (being younger and having depressive symptoms). Our findings could help health professionals to identify at-risk drinkers and smokers, as well as support strategies for future interventions by the identification of the groups most vulnerable to these behaviors.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas
/
Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
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Brasil
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article