Giant Thermopower of Hydrogen Ion Enhanced by a Strong Hydrogen Bond System.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
; 14(17): 19304-19314, 2022 May 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35468291
ABSTRACT
Ionic thermoelectric materials based on organic polymers are of great significance for low-grade heat harvesting and self-powered wearable temperature sensing. Here, we demonstrate a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel that relies on the differential transport of H+ in PVA hydrogels with different degrees of crystallization. After the inorganic acid is infiltrated into the physically cross-linked PVA hydrogel, the ionic conductor exhibits a huge ionic thermopower of 38.20 mV K-1, which is more than twice the highest value reported for hydrogen ion transport thermoelectric materials. We attribute the enhanced thermally generated voltage to the movement of H+ in the strong hydrogen bond system of PVA hydrogels and the restrictive effect of the strong hydrogen bond system on anions. This ionic thermoelectric hydrogel opens up a new way for thermoelectric conversion devices using H+ as an energy carrier.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article