Parathyroidectomy in the elderly is beneficial and safe with similar improvements in postoperative bone mineral density.
Am J Surg
; 224(1 Pt A): 147-152, 2022 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35534296
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This study evaluated bone health outcomes of parathyroidectomy in elderly primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) patients.METHODS:
A retrospective review was performed of parathyroidectomy patients with pHPT at a single institution from 2010 to 2019. Bone mineral density (BMD) improvements at postoperative dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans were analyzed between groups aged ≥75 and < 75 years using 11 matching on preoperative BMD.RESULTS:
Patients ≥75 had BMD improvements through the second postoperative DEXA scans. While mean T-scores slightly improved in the ≥75 group during the study period, T-score improvement was more significant in the <75 group at first and third postoperative DEXA scans with +0.7 < 75 and +0.1 improvements ≥75 by the third DEXA (p = 0.026). Postoperative fragility fracture rates were similar in the ≥75 group, but significantly improved in patients <75 (10.4% preoperatively to 1.4% postoperatively, p = 0.020). Both cohorts had low complication rates with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and permanent hypocalcemia of <1% (p = 0.316).CONCLUSIONS:
Postoperative BMD improvement was similar between the two cohorts with no difference in complication rates suggesting parathyroidectomy is safe and effective in the elderly.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hiperparatireoidismo Primário
/
Fraturas Ósseas
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article