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Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes between SGLT2 inhibitors in diabetes mellitus.
Suzuki, Yuta; Kaneko, Hidehiro; Okada, Akira; Itoh, Hidetaka; Matsuoka, Satoshi; Fujiu, Katsuhito; Michihata, Nobuaki; Jo, Taisuke; Takeda, Norifumi; Morita, Hiroyuki; Kamiya, Kentaro; Matsunaga, Atsuhiko; Ako, Junya; Node, Koichi; Yasunaga, Hideo; Komuro, Issei.
Afiliação
  • Suzuki Y; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Kaneko H; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
  • Okada A; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. kanekohidehiro@gmail.com.
  • Itoh H; The Department of Advanced Cardiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. kanekohidehiro@gmail.com.
  • Matsuoka S; Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Fujiu K; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Michihata N; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Jo T; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Takeda N; The Department of Advanced Cardiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Morita H; The Department of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kamiya K; The Department of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Matsunaga A; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Ako J; The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
  • Node K; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
  • Yasunaga H; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
  • Komuro I; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Cardiovasc Diabetol ; 21(1): 67, 2022 05 18.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35585590
BACKGROUND: There have been scarce data comparing cardiovascular outcomes between individual sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. We aimed to compare the subsequent cardiovascular risk between individual SGLT2 inhibitors. METHODS: We analyzed 25,315 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) newly taking SGLT2 inhibitors (empagliflozin: 5302, dapagliflozin: 4681, canagliflozin: 4411, other SGLT2 inhibitors: 10,921). We compared the risks of developing heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris (AP), stroke, and atrial fibrillation (AF) between individual SGLT2 inhibitors. RESULTS: Median age was 52 years, and 82.5% were men. The median fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels were 149 (Q1-Q3:127-182) mg/dL and 7.5 (Q1-Q3:6.9-8.6) %. During a mean follow-up of 814 ± 591 days, 855 HF, 143 MI, 815 AP, 340 stroke, and 139 AF events were recorded. Compared with empagliflozin, the risk of developing HF, MI, AP, stroke, and AF was not significantly different in dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, and other SGLT inhibitors. For developing HF, compared with empagliflozin, hazard ratios of dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, and other SGLT2 inhibitors were 1.02 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.81-1.27), 1.08 (95% CI 0.87-1.35), and 0.88 (95% CI 0.73-1.07), respectively. Wald tests showed that there was no significant difference in the risk of developing HF, MI, AP, stroke, and AF among individual SGLT2 inhibitors. We confirmed the robustness of these results through a multitude of sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSION: The risks for subsequent development of HF, MI, AP, stroke, and AF were comparable between individual SGLT2 inhibitors. This is the first study comparing the wide-range cardiovascular outcomes of patients with DM treated with individual SGLT2 inhibitors using large-scale real-world data.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Acidente Vascular Cerebral / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose / Insuficiência Cardíaca / Infarto do Miocárdio Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Acidente Vascular Cerebral / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose / Insuficiência Cardíaca / Infarto do Miocárdio Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article