Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Schoolchildren and Its Association with the Fitness Status and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet.
Nutrients
; 14(11)2022 May 31.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35684122
ABSTRACT
Background:
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) allows knowing the subject's feelings in distress and well-being, as well as perception of current and future health.Objective:
To assess associations between health-related quality of life, fitness status, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Spanish children and adolescents.Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 305 (47.2% women) children and adolescents aged between 8 and 16 years, in the primary and secondary schools of the province of Ávila (central Spain) (NCT05380674). Subjects were classified according to their quality of life group 1 (highest quality of life) > group 2 (medium quality of life) > group 3 (lowest quality of life).Results:
More participants in group 1 showed higher adherence to Mediterranean diet (70.8%) than other groups (group 2 55.0%; group 3 43.4%). It was less likely to find optimal levels of muscle strength as quality of life decreased (OR; 95% CI group 2 0.535; 0.303−0.955; and group 3 0.424; 0.234−0.768). Similar trends were found for speed and agility, but only group 3 showed significant results (OR; 95% CI group 3 0.297; 0.162−0.545). Flexibility was also the worst in groups 2 and 3 (OR; 95% CI G2 0.403; 0.213−0.762; and group 3 0.520; 0.282−0.958).Conclusion:
High fitness status and adherence to the Mediterranean diet were associated with improved health-related quality of life in schoolchildren of central Spain.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Dieta Mediterrânea
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article