Spiritual practices are associated with improved weight management following bariatric surgery.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Research shows that spirituality and religiosity may positively impact various health outcomes, but little is known about their role in supporting weight management efforts, particularly in the context of bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE: This study examined spiritual practices and health-related behaviors of bariatric surgery patients 1-2 years postoperatively. SETTING: Large bariatric center in the Midwest of the United States. METHODS: Patients (n = 152) completed questionnaires 1-2 years postoperatively examining weight, physical activity, eating behaviors, and spiritual practices and experiences related to bariatric surgery. RESULTS: Participants were primarily married (59.2%), Caucasian (81.6%), and female (84.2%) who had undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (64.5%) or sleeve gastrectomy (32.9%) 17.3 months previously. Most participants (71%) believed their spirituality did or could impact weight loss after surgery. Practices including connecting with nature, art and music, meditation, yoga, and attending spiritual or religious-based activities were positively correlated with weight loss, healthy eating, or exercise participation. CONCLUSION: Findings provide preliminary evidence for the benefits of spirituality in bariatric patients making lifestyle changes after surgery.