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Complications associated with iliosacral lymphadenectomy in dogs with metastatic apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma.
Huerta, Yael; De Mello Souza, Carlos H; Selmic, Laura E; McGrath, Alysha; Skinner, Owen T; Dark, Katelin V; Traverson, Marine; Snell, William L; Maxwell, Elizabeth A; Bertran, Judith; Hasiuk, Michelle M M.
Afiliação
  • Huerta Y; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • De Mello Souza CH; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Selmic LE; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • McGrath A; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Skinner OT; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Dark KV; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Traverson M; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Snell WL; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Maxwell EA; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Bertran J; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
  • Hasiuk MMM; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA (Huerta, De Mello Souza, Maxwell, Bertran, Hasiuk); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Oh
Can Vet J ; 63(9): 929-934, 2022 09.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36060485
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To report intraoperative and immediate postoperative complications associated with removal of metastatic iliosacral lymph nodes in dogs with apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma. Animals There were 136 client-owned dogs in the study. Procedure Retrospective multi-institutional study. The database of collaborating institutions was searched for dogs with metastatic apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma that underwent lymphadenectomy for removal of one or more iliosacral lymph nodes. Information of signalment, hematological abnormalities, abdominal computed tomography or ultrasound findings, number and size of enlarged lymph nodes, intraoperative and postoperative complications, treatment and outcome were collected.

Results:

The overall complication rate associated with metastatic iliosacral lymphadenectomy was 26.1%. The only intraoperative complication recorded was hemorrhage and was reported in 24 (17.6%) surgeries, 11 (45.8%) of which received a blood transfusion. Postoperative complications were reported in 10.4% of surgeries, and included edema formation (n = 4, 2.6%), unilateral or bilateral paraparesis (n = 4, 2.6%), hypotension (n = 3, 2.0%), surgical site infection (n = 2, 1.3%), abdominal incision dehiscence (n = 1, 0.6%), urinary incontinence (n = 1, 0.6%), and death (n = 1, 0.6%). The size of the iliosacral lymph nodes was significantly associated with a greater risk of complications, hemorrhage, and the need of transfusion during lymphadenectomy for metastatic apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma.

Conclusion:

Complications associated with iliosacral lymphadenectomy for metastatic apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma are relatively common and mostly relate to hemorrhage. These complications are significantly associated with the size of the extirpated metastatic lymph nodes. Clinical relevance This retrospective study provides information for the clinician regarding the potential surgical complications for extirpation of metastatic iliosacral lymph nodes. These complications, although not common, can be severe and should be discussed with owners before surgery.
Objectif Rapporter les complications peropératoires et postopératoires immédiates associées à l'ablation des ganglions lymphatiques ilio-sacrés métastatiques chez les chiens atteints d'un adénocarcinome des glandes apocrines des sacs anaux. Animaux Il y avait 136 chiens appartenant à des clients dans l'étude. Procédure Étude multi-institutionnelle rétrospective. La base de données des institutions collaboratrices a été recherchée pour les chiens atteints d'un adénocarcinome métastatique des glandes apocrines des sacs anaux qui ont subi une lymphadénectomie pour l'ablation d'un ou plusieurs ganglions lymphatiques ilio-sacrés. Des informations sur le signalement, les anomalies hématologiques, les résultats de la tomodensitométrie abdominale ou de l'échographie, le nombre et la taille des ganglions élargis, les complications peropératoires et postopératoires, le traitement et les résultats ont été recueillis. Résultats Le taux global de complications associées à la lymphadénectomie ilio-sacrée métastatique était de 26,1 %. La seule complication peropératoire enregistrée était une hémorragie et a été rapportée dans 24 (17,6 %) chirurgies, dont 11 (45,8 %) ont reçu une transfusion sanguine. Des complications postopératoires ont été signalées dans 10,4 % des interventions chirurgicales et comprenaient la formation d'oedème (n = 4, 2,6 %), la paraparésie unilatérale ou bilatérale (n = 4, 2,6 %), l'hypotension (n = 3, 2,0 %), l'infection du site opératoire (n = 2, 1,3 %), la déhiscence de l'incision abdominale (n = 1, 0,6 %), l'incontinence urinaire (n = 1, 0,6 %) et le décès (n = 1, 0,6 %). La taille des ganglions ilio-sacrés était significativement associée à un risque accru de complications, d'hémorragie et à la nécessité d'une transfusion lors d'une lymphadénectomie pour un adénocarcinome métastatique des glandes apocrines des sacs anaux.

Conclusion:

Les complications associées à la lymphadénectomie ilio-sacrée pour l'adénocarcinome métastatique des glandes apocrines des sacs anaux sont relativement fréquentes et concernent principalement l'hémorragie. Ces complications sont significativement associées à la taille des ganglions lymphatiques métastatiques retirés. Pertinence clinique Cette étude rétrospective fournit des informations au clinicien concernant les complications chirurgicales potentielles pour le retrait des ganglions lymphatiques ilio-sacrés métastatiques. Ces complications, bien que rares, peuvent être graves et doivent être discutées avec les propriétaires avant la chirurgie.(Traduit par Dr Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Ósseas / Adenocarcinoma / Doenças do Cão / Neoplasias das Glândulas Anais / Sacos Anais Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Ósseas / Adenocarcinoma / Doenças do Cão / Neoplasias das Glândulas Anais / Sacos Anais Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article