DETECTION OF CANDIDA SPP. THAT CAUSES VULVOVAGINITIS IN WOMEN THAT USE CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS.
Wiad Lek
; 75(8 pt 2): 1965-1969, 2022.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36129079
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Theaim:
To determine the distribution of Candida spp. within different age groups and contraceptive methods in women with vulvovaginitis, as well as the susceptibility of Candida spp. to commonly used antifungals. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Materials andmethods:
High vaginal swabs were taken from 98 women aged 18 to 50 with vulvovaginitis who used contraceptives and attended the Women and Children Hospital in Al-Diwaniyah; after diagnosis of Candida species, the sensitivity of Candida spp. to some antifungals was studied.RESULTS:
Results:
The results showed (43/98) women (43.87%) used IUD, (15/98) women (15.30%) used birth control pills, (7/98) women (7.14%) used an injection of contraceptive, (5/98) women (5.10%) used contraceptive suppositories, and (28/98) women (28.57%) did not use any contraceptives. Candida spp. was found in (48/83) specimens (57.831%) from women who used contraceptives and only (11/28) specimens (39.285%) from women who did not use contraceptives. Only (59/98) vaginal specimens tested positive for vaginal candidiasis, (28/59) isolates (47.457%) for C. albicans, then (16/59) isolates for C. glabrata (27.118%), (9/59) isolates (15.254%) for C. tropicalis and (6/59) isolates (10.169%) for C. krusei. Nystatin was the best treatment for all Candida spp. under study, and the MIC was 6.25, and the MFC was 50 for all antifungals and Candida species under study.CONCLUSION:
Conclusions:
C. albicans was the most prevalent cause of vulvovaginal candidiasis, while C. glabrata was the most common non-albicans species in women aged 26 to 35; using an IUD was associated with an increased infection of vulvovaginal candidiasis, and nystatin was the most effective treatment.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vulvovaginite
/
Candidíase Vulvovaginal
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article