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Circadian rhythms mediate infection risk in Daphnia dentifera.
Pfenning-Butterworth, Alaina C; Nguyen, David T; Hite, Jessica L; Cressler, Clayton E.
Afiliação
  • Pfenning-Butterworth AC; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA.
  • Nguyen DT; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA.
  • Hite JL; School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA.
  • Cressler CE; Department of Pathobiological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.
Ecol Evol ; 12(9): e9264, 2022 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36177139
ABSTRACT
Biological rhythms mediate important within-host processes such as metabolism, immunity, and behavior which are often linked to combating disease exposure. For many hosts, exposure to pathogens occurs while feeding. However, the link between feeding rhythms and infection risk is unclear because feeding behavior is tightly coupled with immune and metabolic processes which may decrease susceptibility to infection. Here, we use the Daphnia dentifera-Metschnikowia bicuspidata host-pathogen system to determine how rhythms in feeding rate and immune function mediate infection risk. The host is known to have a nocturnal circadian rhythm in feeding rate, yet we found that they do not exhibit a circadian rhythm in phenoloxidase activity. We found that the time of day when individuals are exposed to pathogens affects the probability of infection with higher infection prevalence at night, indicating that infection risk is driven by a host's circadian rhythm in feeding behavior. These results suggest that the natural circadian rhythm of the host should be considered when addressing epidemiological dynamics.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article