Two squamous cell carcinomas of the skin in a patient with Lynch syndrome.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Although synchronous and metachronous tumours of the bowel are well known associations of Lynch syndrome, the association of skin malignancies in such patients are extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION A 40-year-old Sri Lankan man with a strong family history of colorectal cancer had an extended right hemicolectomy for a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Two months after surgery, he developed two discrete ulcerative skin lesions in the chin and occipital region which excision biopsy confirmed to be squamous cell carcinoma. After more than two years of follow-up, patient remains disease free. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: The Muir Torre variant of Lynch syndrome is characteristically associated with sebaceous adenomas and carcinomas, though occurence of squamous cell carcinomas are rare. In reported cases, defective mismatch repair genes associated with Lynch syndrome may suggest an increased predisposition for squamous cell carcinomas. CONCLUSION: Patients with Lynch syndrome should be educated on the importance of seeking an early medical consult for new skin lesions and raising awareness of this rare phenomenon for physicians involved in follow up is important.